College 529 Plan To ROTH IRA Rollover - What To Know

Qualified tuition program rollover to a Roth IRA. Beginning with distributions made after December 31, 2023, a beneficiary of a section 529 qualified tuition program is permitted to roll over a distribution from the section 529 account to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary if certain requirements are met.

• The rollover must be paid through a trustee-to-trustee transfer.
• The rollover amount cannot be more than the Roth IRA annual contributions limit.
• The rollover must be from a section 529 account that has been open for more than 15 years.

The distribution is paid in a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer (rollover) to a Roth IRA maintained for the benefit of the designated beneficiary. The distribution cannot exceed the aggregate amount contributed to the program (and earnings attributed to the contributed amount) before the 5-year period ending on the date of the distribution. A distribution made after December 31, 2023, and before April 15, 2024, that is rolled over to a Roth IRA by April 15, 2024, and designated for 2023 would be reported as a Roth IRA contribution for 2023.